Is the RMS Queen Mary haunted?

For more than three decades, the RMS Queen Mary sailed the North Atlantic. During World War II, the ship worked to defeat Hitler; during times of peace, the Queen Mary was the vessel of choice for the world’s rich and famous.

Now the Queen Mary rests in the Port of Long Beach, spending its retirement hosting tourists and travelers. But there are also persistent rumors and sightings of other visitors — more than six hundred spirits who roam still roam the ship’s Art Deco rooms and passageways.

A haunted ship?

An image that may show the ghost Jackie on the Queen Mary.
Could this be Jackie peeking back? Image sourced from Ghosts of the Queen Mary, courtesy of Priscilla Uriate.

Spirits can pop up in all sorts of places. But the Queen Mary boasts a stocked roster, including the oft-glimpsed White Lady, John Henry, John Pedder, and Grumpy. Almost from the moment the ship docked in Long Beach, stories of the paranormal began to surface. Those working to prepare her for dry dock would tell of seeing strange figures out of the corner of their eyes or would hear conversations where no one was present. Tools would disappear only to turn up somewhere else on the ship and in areas where their owner had never been.

Haunted history books banner ad.

The late psychic Peter James said that there were at least six hundred spirits on board the Queen Mary and possibly more that we have yet to find. The reason for this sudden manifestation of spirits may never be known, but some have speculated that the permanent residents of the Queen Mary knew that their days of sailing the open seas were over and were showing their displeasure; others theorize that the displeasure comes from the wanton destruction of the ship as it was being transformed from ocean liner to tourist attraction. Whatever the case may be, one thing is certain: the spirits aboard the Queen Mary are letting us know they are there, and they are there to stay.

Jackie

Perhaps the most beloved spirit on the ship is that of Jackie.

Peter James first found Jackie, a young girl of about five or six years of age, in 1991 while exploring the Royal Theatre with a film crew. He asked who she was, and she audibly replied, “Meet me in the other pool.” James was confused because he didn’t realize that the room he was in had been the second-class pool during the ship’s sailing days.

Peter did as asked and met Jackie in the first-class pool, and what transpired there has now become part of paranormal legend. Peter conversed with Jackie for over ten minutes, and the whole conversation was caught on camera. This event helped launch Peter into the spotlight and spawned the hit television show Sightings.

An image of the first class pool on board the ship.
The first-class pool, circa 1936. Image sourced from Ghosts of the Queen Mary, courtesy of the authors’ archive.

Over the intervening years, many have tried to communicate with Jackie, and she has been very free with her time. She has a playful side and likes to have fun with people by playing peek-a-boo from the upstairs balcony. She will allow just a glimpse of herself and then quickly duck down behind the balcony only to appear in another part of the pool to repeat her game.

Many times while people have walked through the pool, they have heard her plaintively calling for her mommy. It is believed that she remains on the ship looking for her mother, but so little is known about this child that one can only speculate.

Friendly Ghosts

Perhaps the lack of any information for this sweet little girl is due to her possibly being part of the war bride cruises. What we do know is that she drowned in the second-class pool and now likes to play in the first-class pool. She does get around the ship, however, and has been seen in many other areas.

The Lady in White has been known to sing to Jackie, and the girl known as Sarah has taken it upon herself to be Jackie’s protector. The ghost known to us as Grumpy seems to have also taken an interest in this child, though why he has taken an interest we have yet to discover.

That’s the nice thing about a ship that may be full of 600 spirits–they can keep each other company.

Maritime history books banner ad.

Bass Reeves: Legendary Deputy Marshal of Oklahoma

We’ve profiled exceptional lawmen and women before, but as the first of several articles highlighting the contributions of African-Americans to our country’s law enforcement and judicial systems, today we wanted to introduce you to an impressive and unlikely figures we’ve encountered: someone who would take even famed criminal-catchers John Shaft and Axel Foley to school.

Meet Bass Reeves.

Hailed as one of the most accomplished lawmen of his generation, Reeves came from humble beginnings in the mid-1800s. While not much is known about his early life, in her book Oklahoma Originals: Early Heroes, Heroines, Villains & Vixens author Jonita Mullins records that he escaped from slavery in Texas and settled for a time among the Creek Nation of Oklahoma before emancipation….

Read the full story at our sister site dedicated to True Crime, Crime Capsule.

KEEP READING>>

Desert Secrets: What’s Really Happening in Area 51?

Why all the secrecy around Area 51? It’s just desert airfield for flight tests and evaluation of cutting-edge aviation technology. Well, not exactly. For Americans, conspiracy theories are second only to true crime and ghost stories. And iconic Area 51 has hatched plenty of conspiracy theories. Oh, and don’t forget about all the UFOs and alien autopsies — that happens at Area 51 too.

An aerial shot  of the Area 51 landing strip.
Throughout the 1950s, Watertown Airstrip was a spartan facility comprised of a single 5,000-foot asphalt runway on the southwest corner of Groom Lake, hangars, and other buildings. The dry lake bed also served as a landing field. An initial cadre of 75 test personnel grew to 250 during U-2 training operations. The base population peaked at 1,250 persons. Image sourced from Area 51, courtesy of USGS.

Spy Planes and Nukes

A legacy of secrecy goes all the way back to Areas 51’s birth. In 1955. the U.S. government established the airbase at Groom Dry Lake, Nevada as a site to test their new Lockheed U-2 spy plane. The remote desert location was perfect for protecting national security from prying eyes, but it was impossible to deny its existence — the national test facility supported nearly 2,000 military and civilian workers. The feds needed plausible cover story for the operation, so the Air Weather Service of the US Air Force “reported” that weather observations were the plane’s true mission. More aircraft were tested there as the Cold War heated up, and the U.S. had an increasing number nuclear bombs to test. In June 1958, the Watertown Airstrip and surrounding land was officially joined to the adjacent nuclear proving ground, and designated Area 51. Even though the 1129th Special Activities Squadron (SAS) operated the aircraft and the secret base, the CIA remained intimately involve

An image of the Groom Lake facility near Area 51.
By the beginning of the 21st century, the Groom Lake facility had expanded considerably. Many of the old buildings and trailers had been removed or replaced. Use of the Oxcart runway, which had been extended at the southern end by 4,600 feet, was eventually discontinued. A new concrete airstrip was built in 1991, and in 2001 a taxiway near the Southend was converted into a 5,000-foot-long airstrip. Crosswind runways on the lake bed were maintained, but one was eventually moved a mile farther south. Storage for base water and fuel supplies and other infrastructure was upgraded. New dormitories replaced Babbitt Housing, and several new hangars were built. The base population grew to include approximately 500 military and civilian DoD personnel and nearly 2,000 contractors. Image sourced from Area 51, courtesy of Landsat.

U-2 Gets Fast-tracked

President Eisenhower authorized the use of $35 million from the CIA’s Contingency Reserve Fund, but everyone was in a rush to get the top secret plane off the drawing board. Lockheed, with a willingness to begin work on the aircraft without a contract, took a deposit from the CIA — basically a non-vouchered funds for covert procurement. This would be the first of many times that the CIA would use secret funding for its sensitive projects at Area 51.

Military history books banner ad.
A photo of the Article 780.
Article 780 first flew on June 18, 1981, with Lockheed test pilot Harold “Hal” Farley at the controls. The planned 30-minute sortie was cut short after just 13 minutes due to a canopy warning light and overheating in the exhaust duct. In a tradition started by the Red Hats, all test flights at Area 51 used the call sign “Bandit” followed by individual numbers for each pilot. Farley initially used the call sign Bandit 01 but later adopted Bandit 117 for the remainder of the Senior Trend project. Image sourced from Area 51, courtesy of LMSW.

Need for Stealth

In 1960, the Soviet Union shot down an American U-2 taking reconnaissance photos, the international event was a huge embarrassment for the CIA, US government, and a diplomatic nightmare. New technology would solve the problem of planes detected where they shouldn’t be. Area 51 pioneered doctrine of “stealthy” design that effectively rendered aircraft invisible to detection by radar. The stealth prototypes that were born in the secret desert base made a splashy debut in Operation Desert Storm in 1991. In that decade, with the Air Force now fully in control of Area 51, the operation grew into a wing-sized national test facility, with an annual operating budget in excess of $200 million for conducting numerous test programs, including more classified efforts.

But what about the aliens?

Were supersonic, high altitude planes confused for UFOs? Probably. Did some imaginative author or screenwriter hatch the idea that the feds are shacking up with E.T. in Area 51? Sort of. Actually, the otherworldly visitor was named J-Rod. Legend has is that Area 51 microbiologist Dan Burch met the visitor, and took tissue samples for research. That’s about the most believable part of Burch’s story — the rest is classified…

Nevada history books banner ad.

Rescuing the SS Pendleton: The Coast Guard’s Greatest Rescue

The four young Coast Guardsmen barely spoke. It was February 18, 1952, and they were driving from the Chatham Lifeboat Station to the fish pier across town.

Ervin Maske, Andy Fitzgerald, Richard Livesey and Bernie Webber were about to head into the fist of a New England nor’easter, the winter storm mariners fear most because of its high winds and cold. This particular nor’easter would be one for the history books: up to thirty inches of snow fell across the region between February 17 and 18.

Only a trace of daylight was left of that miserable day when the four- man crew pulled up to the pier. Their mission–to successfully rescue the SS Pendleton, a large tanker the storm had snapped in half–has become famous among maritime buffs. But before they could save the ship, the crew had to reach the ship–and that is itself an inspiring and terrifying true life story.

Fearful from the beginning

The crew’s orders that February day came from an inexperienced officer in charge, Daniel Cluff, who’d barely set toes in salt water: locate the 503-foot oil tanker Pendleton that had split in two off Chatham, at the elbow of Cape Cod, and was in imminent danger of sinking, possibly with human lives at stake. Under normal conditions, Coast Guard crews train for hundreds of hours before this type of mission, but that evening Bernie had orders to cobble together a crew and search for the Pendleton, so for the first time these untested partners would venture out together. 

Maritime history books banner ad.

On the dock, Bernie ran into John Stello, a friend and local fisherman. “Call [my wife] and let her know what’s going on,” Bernie asked him. “You guys better get lost before you get too far out,” Stello shouted.

Stello’s meaning was clear: “go hide somewhere until the storm passes or else you’ll die.” 

Crossing the bar

An image of Bernie Webb and Ervin Maske following the rescue of the SS Pendleton.
Bernie Webber and Ervin Maske on the deck of the CG36500 following the harrowing rescue. Image sourced from The Pendleton Disaster off Cape Cod: The Greatest Small Boat Rescue in Coast Guard History.

They crew climbed into a dory and rowed to where the CG36500, a thirty-six-foot motor lifeboat, was moored. It took only a few minutes to get underway: unfasten lines to the anchor; fire up the ninety horse power gasoline diesel engine; and check the throttle. Daylight had slid into night.

Onward they went, past the red blinking light of the buoy that marked the entrance to Old Harbor, the last shred of technology wedged into the waves. Approaching the notorious and dynamic Chatham Bar, the crew began to sing Rock of Ages, a favorite of Ervin’s, and Harbor Lights. The storm muffled their voices.050.8 Pendleton Disaster.indd

Crossing the bar sent shallow but thick waves smashing against the motor lifeboat, throwing the vessel high in the air to land on its side in the valley between two waves. The boat was designed to self-right, thanks to a hull of two thousand pounds of steel, and was quickly smote. Topside, a wave smashed the windshield, sending glass into the seas and ripping the compass from its mount. Webber struggled to regain control of the CG36500 and steer into the waves. Finally, the waves had increased— and so had their height—and Bernie knew by this time he had crossed the bar.

Finding the SS Pendleton

Every so often the lifeboat’s engine would conk out when waves rolled the CG36500 over and the ninety horse power gasoline diesel engine lost its prime. When that happened, Engineer Fitzgerald crawled into the cramped compartment and restarted the engine.

The crew continued to search. Finally Bernie sensed something was there. Years later, the memory of that eerie sensation would send chills through his body. “I had a crewman go forward and turn on the searchlight,” Bernie recounted. “Also, one could hear a hissing sound,” from the Pendleton, Bernie said, “almost like a screeching, hissing sound. I think it was every time it went down into the sea with all the metal hanging off it, it created this noise. Very hard to explain, but I just knew something was there.”

The CG36500 and its brave crew had found the SS Pendleton. Now they had to save it . . . 

A image of the survivors from the SS Pendleton.
Survivors of the SS Pendleton leave the CG36500 for the Chatham Lifeboat Station. Image sourced from The Pendleton Disaster off Cape Cod: The Greatest Small Boat Rescue in Coast Guard History.
Military history books banner ad.

The 1960 Winter Olympics — The Birth of the Modern Era

Who doesn’t love the Olympics? The thrilling, global sports competition captures the world’s attention every four years, and each Olympiad has it shares of memorable moments for athletes and spectators. The 1960 Winter Olympics, known officially as the VIII Olympic Winter Games, was no different. California’s Squaw Valley hosted the first complete Winter Games site built from the ground up, with an Olympic Village that became home to 665 athletes from 30 countries. This Winter Olympics set itself apart from its predecessors from events on and off the field of battle.

An image of the Tower of Nations at the 1960 Winter Olympics.
Walt Disney’s realization of the artistic centerpiece of the Olympic Park was the elevated stage of the Tribune of Honor. It was backed by the 80-foot tall Tower of Nations, displaying the crests of all 30 participating nations and flanked by statues of athletes in the style of snow sculptures. At its center, the flame symbolizing the Olympic spirit burned in its elevated cauldron. Image sourced from The 1960 Winter Olympics, courtesy of Bill Briner.

Disney on Ice?

In 1955, California’s remote Squaw Valley was narrowly chosen as the site for the 1960 Winter Olympics. Despite the formidable challenge to plan and build Olympic facilities from the ground up, Squaw Valley promoters were committed to delivering. Shrewdly, they landed Walt Disney, who know plenty about pageantry. Uncle Walt aced the live televised opening and closing ceremonies, site decorations, entertainment, and even had a hand in designing the torch and flame cauldron. Disney created the most iconic Winter Games in modern history, and improved the general perception of all winter sports. To this day, the Disney touch can be seen in all Olympics.

American Olympics history books banner ad.
An image of Swedish biathlon athlete Klas Lestander.
Gold medalist Klas Lestander, a Swedish carpenter, shoots his way into Olympic history at the 150-meter range. Lestander carried a specially modified bolt-action rifle with a folding stock that saved weight. Lestander’s race strategy was to ski efficiently and shoot very accurately. Although his overall course time was just average, his perfect shooting score prevented the time penalties that demoted others with faster course times. Image sourced from The 1960 Winter Olympics, courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.

Guns and Skis

In 1957, The International Olympic Committee formally recognized biathlon as an Olympic sport. Nearby Lake Tahoe hosted the new competition, which combined 20 kilometers of cross-country skiing and rifle shooting at five targets at four firing ranges. The team sport had a maximum of four male members who competed as individuals for medals. Sweden’s only entrant, carpenter Klas Lestander, with a strategy of perfect shooting, took the gold medal to become biathlon’s first Olympic champion.

An image of the finish line at a skiing event during the Olympics.
In a superhuman effort over the last few yards, Finn Veikko Hakulinen passes Norwegian Hakon Brusveen and accelerates to the finish line with one final powerful push on both of his poles. Hakulinen erased the Finnish team’s 20-second deficit during the end of the fourth leg and crossed the finish line 1.2 seconds ahead of Brusveen. Image sourced from The 1960 Winter Olympics, courtesy of Bill Briner.

Modern Olympiad

The 1960 Winter Olympics was also noteworthy for its use of state-of-art technology. Events were timed electronically, and scores were tabulated and reported by computer. Ice was artificially chilled to ensure quality performance surfaces. Even the mountain slopes were mechanically-sculpted for optimal effect. At finish lines, twin infrared photocell emitters cast invisible beams to receiver relays, capturing hyper-sensitive readings — a first for Olympic competitions.

An image of the US versus Czech Socialist Republic gold-medal hockey game at the 1960 Winter Olympics.
Overcoming a scoring deficit, the United States inflicted a six-goal scoring rampage on the Czech Socialist Republic (CSR) during the third period of the gold-medal game. Defending the US goal are players Weldon Olson (No. 16), John Kirrane (No. 3), John McCartan (No. 2), and Paul Johnson (No. 15). , courtesy of Bill Briner.

Miracle on Ice, the Prequel

For ice hockey, nine countries fielded teams, totaling 152 men, and competed in 30 games held in Blyth Arena and outdoors on the East Rink. All eyes were on Canada, with a record of six gold medals from the last eight Winter Games, and the Soviets were considered strong contenders. No one, except the coach, saw the Yanks coming, as the 1960 “home team” had always been an also-ran in previous world match-ups, but the United States went undefeated after besting the Czech Socialist Republic, capturing its first-ever gold medal in Olympic hockey.

Winter sports history books banner ad.

100 Years Later: The murder that spurred a mob riot in Lexington

In 1920, ten-year-old Geneva Hardman was murdered on her way to school, just outside Lexington. Both civil authorities and a growing lynch mob sought Will Lockett, a black army veteran, as the suspect. The vigilantes remained one step behind the lawmen, and a grieving family erred on the side of justice versus vengeance. During the short trial, tensions spilled over and shots were fired outside the courthouse, leading to a declaration of martial law. Six people died in what civil rights leader W.E.B. Du Bois described as the “Second Battle of Lexington.”

The following article is adapted from chapters of The Murder of Geneva Hardman and Lexington’s Mob Riot of 1920 by Peter Brackney

The Crime

 “I am going to school” were a few of the words written by Geneva Hardman to her sister just eleven days earlier. And so she did.

About 7:30 a.m. on the morning of February 4, 1920, Geneva departed for the schoolhouse. The distance was about four-tenths of a mile from her home. On most mornings, a neighbor boy about Geneva’s age joined her for the almost half-mile walk to school. But on February 4, he was kept at home to help on his family’s farm. Severe weather, as observed in Geneva’s letter to her sister, continued in late January and the first days of February; it is likely that Geneva’s young walking companion was needed on the farm to help clean up from the most recent rounds of bad weather. And, so, Geneva walked alone.

Read the full story at our sister site dedicated to True Crime, Crime Capsule.

KEEP READING>>